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                <text>American</text>
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                <text>Benbridge, Henry (American painter, 1743-1812)</text>
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                <text>According to a prophecy, the Greeks could not take Troy without Achilles, but he was doomed to die in that war. Achilles' mother Thetis therefore sent him to the island of Skyros, where he lived disguised as a maiden with the daughters of King Lycomedes.  Odysseus was sent to retrieve Achilles for the Greek cause.  Disguised as a trader, he laid out feminine jewelry and ornaments along with masculine weapons, then arranged for a military alarm to be sounded.   Benbridge has shown the moment when Achilles, still wearing a woman's clothing, hears the alarm and claps a helmet on his head, thus revealing his true identity. The story appears in many versions; the most detailed is by the Roman poet Statius in his Achilleid.  It is the subject of paintings by Poussin and others.</text>
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                <text>oil on canvas</text>
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                <text>26 ¬º x 42 ¬º in. </text>
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                <text>Philadelphia Museum of Art</text>
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                <text>Philadelphia Museum of Art</text>
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                <text>Achilles Among the Daughters of Lycomedes</text>
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                <text>American</text>
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                <text>Rush, William (American sculptor, 1756-1833)</text>
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                <text>ca. 1828</text>
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                <text>The Schuylkill River is shown as a classical river god whose chains symbolize the control of the river by the Fairmount Dam and Water Works.</text>
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                <text>Wood</text>
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                <text>This image has been selected and made available by Classicizing Philadelphia using ARTstor's software tools. Classicizing Philadelphia makes this image available for non-commercial educational, scholarly, and artistic purposes and disclaims any liability for any use of the image or associated data. ARTstor has not pre-screened or selected this image, and therefore disclaims any liability for any use of this image. Should you have any legal objection to the use of this image, please notify Classicizing Philadelphia and ARTstor's Contact for Legal Notices.</text>
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                <text>The Carnegie Arts of the United States Collection</text>
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                <text>Statue; Figure</text>
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                <text>American; Italian (Florence)</text>
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                <text>The Metropolitan Museum of Art</text>
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                <text>Ceracchi, Giuseppe (Italian sculptor, 1751-1802)</text>
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                <text>18th century (1795)</text>
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                <text>Cerracchi faciebat, Philadelphia, 1795 (on back of column). </text>
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                <text>Marble</text>
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                <text>Overall (with base): 28 ‚Öû x 22 x 13in. Height (without base): approx. 24 ¬Ω in.</text>
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                <text>The Metropolitan Museum of Art.</text>
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                <text>This image has been selected and made available by Classicizing Philadelphia using ARTstor's software tools. Classicizing Philadelphia makes this image available for non-commercial educational, scholarly, and artistic purposes and disclaims any liability for any use of the image or associated data. ARTstor has not pre-screened or selected this image, and therefore disclaims any liability for any use of this image. Should you have any legal objection to the use of this image, please notify Classicizing Philadelphia and ARTstor's Contact for Legal Notices.</text>
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                <text>The Metropolitan Museum of Art</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>George Washington togate</text>
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                <text>Bust</text>
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                <text>American</text>
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                <text>created in Philadelphia, PA.</text>
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                <text>Fletcher, Thomas (American silversmith, 1787-1866); Gardiner, Sidney (American silversmith, died 1827)</text>
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                <text>One of a pair.
engraved on plaque in front of base: The Merchants of Pearl Street, New York / TO THE HON. DEWITT CLINTON / Whose claim to the proud Title of "Public Benefactor", / is founded on those magnificent works, / The Northern and Western CANALS. 
engraved on bottom left corner of plaque: Fletcher &amp; Gardiner Markers
engraved on bottom right corner of plaque: Philad[superscript a over "] December 1824.
marked on underside of body: FLETCHER &amp; GARDINER (in two concentric circles); PHILA marked twice on in rectangle in center; </text>
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                <text>Silver</text>
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                <text>23 7/16 x 20 ‚Öõ x 15 ‚Öõ in. 410 oz. 5 dwt. Lip: Diam. 12 ¬æ in. Cover: 5 ‚Öù x 12 ¬æ in. </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The Metropolitan Museum of Art.</text>
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                <text>This image has been selected and made available by Classicizing Philadelphia using ARTstor's software tools. Classicizing Philadelphia makes this image available for non-commercial educational, scholarly, and artistic purposes and disclaims any liability for any use of the image or associated data. ARTstor has not pre-screened or selected this image, and therefore disclaims any liability for any use of this image. Should you have any legal objection to the use of this image, please notify Classicizing Philadelphia and ARTstor's Contact for Legal Notices.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Metropolitan Museum of Art, Purchase, Louis V. Bell and Rogers Funds; Anonymous and Robert G. Goblet Gifts; and Gifts of Fenton L. B. Brown and of the grandchildren of Mrs. Ranson Spaford Hooker, in her memory, by exchange, 1982. </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Presentation Vase</text>
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                <text>Front: Shows the figures of Mercury (commerce) and Ceres (agriculture) flanking a view of the Erie Canal's guard lock and basin at Albany </text>
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                <text>silver engraving</text>
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                <text>American</text>
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                <text>Maryland Historical Society, Baltimore Maryland</text>
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                <text>Peale, Rembrandt (American painter, 1778-1860)</text>
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                <text>CP2015-026</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5714">
                <text>This image has been selected and made available by Classicizing Philadelphia using ARTstor's software tools. Classicizing Philadelphia makes this image available for non-commercial educational, scholarly, and artistic purposes and disclaims any liability for any use of the image or associated data. ARTstor has not pre-screened or selected this image, and therefore disclaims any liability for any use of this image. Should you have any legal objection to the use of this image, please notify Classicizing Philadelphia and ARTstor's Contact for Legal Notices.</text>
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                <text>Frick Art Reference Library negative number 37841a</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Benjamin Henry Latrobe (1766-1821)</text>
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                <text>Portrait of Benjamin Henry Latrobe; bust</text>
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                <text>Portrait</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Fine Arts</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection includes classicizing painting, drawing, and sculpture.</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>American - 19th century</text>
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                <text>Yale University, Art Gallery</text>
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                <text>#1950.731</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Neagle, John (American painter, 1796-1865)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1829</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This half-length portrait depicts Strickland, architect of Philadelphia's Second Bank of the United States, Merchants' Exchange, and United States Naval Asylum, as well as the Tennessee State Capitol and other important Greek Revival structures, with his Second Bank in the background.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Oil on Canvas</text>
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                <text>25 ¬º x 30 inches</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>CP2015-018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5704">
                <text>This image has been selected and made available by Classicizing Philadelphia using ARTstor's software tools. Classicizing Philadelphia makes this image available for non-commercial educational, scholarly, and artistic purposes and disclaims any liability for any use of the image or associated data. ARTstor has not pre-screened or selected this image, and therefore disclaims any liability for any use of this image. Should you have any legal objection to the use of this image, please notify Classicizing Philadelphia and ARTstor's Contact for Legal Notices.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Portrait</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>William Strickland, Esquire</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5707">
                <text>Portrait of William Strickland, 1753-1834. </text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Fine Arts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection includes classicizing painting, drawing, and sculpture.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5683">
                <text>American</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5684">
                <text>The White House, Washington, D.C.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5685">
                <text>973.1032.1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Peale, Charles Willson (American painter, 1741-1827)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5687">
                <text>ca. 1804</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>"During his first term as President, in March 1803, Thomas Jefferson appointed Benjamin Latrobe Surveyor of Public Buildings. It may have been in recognition of this honor that Latrobe's good friend Charles Willson Peale painted this portrait for his Philadelphia gallery of distinguished persons. . . . ". . . The Latrobe portrait is not listed in [the artist's] museum Accession Book, begun about [1804], so it was probably painted later that year or early in 1805. . . . ". . . The artist boldly blocked in the ear, and he deftly brushed in the curly hair, sometimes dragging a nearly dry brush in short arcs. The silver-rimmed spectacles pushed back into the hair are incompletely indicated, almost improvised. "The face is handsome, but the artist is concerned first with character and mind. It is a moody, introspective likeness, alive with intellect."  (Kloss, William, et al. Art in the White House: A Nation's Pride. Washington, D.C.: The White House Historical Association, 2008.)</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>oil on canvas</text>
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                <text>22 1/2 x 19 1/2 in (57.2 x 49.5 cm)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>CP2014-063</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5692">
                <text>This image has been selected and made available by Classicizing Philadelphia using ARTstor's software tools. Classicizing Philadelphia makes this image available for non-commercial educational, scholarly, and artistic purposes and disclaims any liability for any use of the image or associated data. ARTstor has not pre-screened or selected this image, and therefore disclaims any liability for any use of this image. Should you have any legal objection to the use of this image, please notify Classicizing Philadelphia and ARTstor's Contact for Legal Notices.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5693">
                <text>Charles Willson Peale [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons; http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Benjamin_latrobe_by_peale.jpg</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Portrait of Benjamin Henry Boneval Latrobe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3246">
                  <text>Fine Arts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3247">
                  <text>This collection includes classicizing painting, drawing, and sculpture.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5670">
                <text>American</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5671">
                <text>Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5672">
                <text>1845.3.1</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5673">
                <text>Krimmel, John L. (American painter of German birth, 1786-1821)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5674">
                <text>by 1812</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5675">
                <text>John Lewis Krimmel emigrated from his native Germany to Philadelphia in 1810. At first he supported himself by painting portraits and teaching drawing but soon began to paint images of Philadelphia life; he may, in fact, be the earliest American artist to specialize in genre scenes. Krimmel was actively involved with the then-new Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts until his death by drowning in the Schuylkill River. "Fourth of July in Centre Square" depicts a broad range of the city's population, including fashionable ladies and gentlemen, plainly dressed Quakers, and African-American citizens. Latrobe's Philadelphia Water Works, shown at left, was considered a marvel of engineering as well as an icon of neo-classical design for the growing city. The clean water provided by its steam-driven pumping station also made possible America's first public fountain, the centerpiece of which was "Water Nymph and Bittern," an allegory of the Schuylkill River carved by William Rush.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5676">
                <text>oil on canvas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5677">
                <text>22 3/4 x 29 in. (57.785 x 73.66 cm.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5678">
                <text>CP2014-062</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5679">
                <text>The general rights statement in the following paragraph does not apply to this image.  Image reproduced from the Greenfield American Art Resource Project at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under the Fair Use Doctrine.  Classicizing Philadelphia authorizes no other use whatever, whether non-commercial or commercial, of this specific image.  For all uses, including educational, cultural, and scientific appropriations, contact the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 118 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19102 215-972-7600; www.pafa.org.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5680">
                <text>This image has been selected and made available by Classicizing Philadelphia using ARTstor's software tools. Classicizing Philadelphia makes this image available for non-commercial educational, scholarly, and artistic purposes and disclaims any liability for any use of the image or associated data. ARTstor has not pre-screened or selected this image, and therefore disclaims any liability for any use of this image. Should you have any legal objection to the use of this image, please notify Classicizing Philadelphia and ARTstor's Contact for Legal Notices.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5681">
                <text>Pennsylvania Academy purchase (from the estate of Paul Beck, Jr.)</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5682">
                <text>Fourth of July in Centre Square</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3246">
                  <text>Fine Arts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection includes classicizing painting, drawing, and sculpture.</text>
                </elementText>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>American</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5658">
                <text>Modern, realism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5659">
                <text>Bryn Mawr College Image Collection</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5660">
                <text>Eakins, Thomas (American painter, photographer, and sculptor, 1844-1916)</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5661">
                <text>ca. 1883-1890.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5662">
                <text>Oil sketch of Phidias studying horses and riders from the life for the Parthenon frieze.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5663">
                <text>Oil, fiberboard.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5664">
                <text>00-00575</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5665">
                <text>Parthenon, Phidias</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>This image was provided by Bryn Mawr College. The contents are intended for limited noncommercial, educational, and personal use only. Please note that if this image is under copyright, you may need to contact one or more copyright owners for any use that is not permitted under the ARTstor Terms and Conditions of Use or not otherwise permitted by law. Determining whether those permissions are necessary, and obtaining such permissions, is your sole responsibility, but please feel free to ask Bryn Mawr Visual Resources staff for help in making these determinations.   This image has been selected and made available by an institutional user of the ARTstor Digital Library using ARTstor's software tools. ARTstor has not pre-screened or selected this image, and therefore disclaims any liability for any use of this image. Should you have any legal objection to the use of this image, please notify ARTstor's Contact for Legal Notices.</text>
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                <text>This image has been selected and made available by Classicizing Philadelphia using ARTstor's software tools. Classicizing Philadelphia makes this image available for non-commercial educational, scholarly, and artistic purposes and disclaims any liability for any use of the image or associated data. ARTstor has not pre-screened or selected this image, and therefore disclaims any liability for any use of this image. Should you have any legal objection to the use of this image, please notify Classicizing Philadelphia and ARTstor's Contact for Legal Notices.</text>
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                <text>Johnson, Geraldine A.,ed., Sculpture &amp; Photography (1998)   Page 55.</text>
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                <text>Phidias Studying for the Parthenon Frieze</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Fine Arts</text>
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                  <text>This collection includes classicizing painting, drawing, and sculpture.</text>
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                <text>American</text>
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                <text>Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</text>
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                <text>1912.14.4</text>
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                <text>Peale, Rembrandt (American painter, 1778-1860)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>ca. 1824</text>
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                <text>One of a series of at least 79 portraits of Washington painted by Rembrandt Peale, only one of them from life.  In this "porthole" style painting Washington is surrounded with classical motifs.  The oak wreath or "corona civica," awarded to Roman citizens for saving the life of a fellow citizen in battle, along with the Latin legend "Patriae Pater" or "Father of his Country" probably evoke classical republican ideals rather than the Emperor Augustus, who was given the title Augustus and awarded the civic crown in 27 BCE and in 2 BCE received the title "Pater Patriae."  The mask of Jupiter, king of the Roman gods, in the keystone affirms not only Washington's supremacy, but also classical ideals of leadership.  Philadelphians may have remembered the Walnut Street Theatre's display on December 23, 1799, ten days after Washington's death, which featured "an affecting scene of a tomb, in the center of which was a portrait of the sage and hero, encircled by oak leaves."  </text>
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                <text>Oil on canvas</text>
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                <text>72 1/4 x 54 1/4 in. (183.5 x 137.8 cm.)</text>
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                <text>CP2014-040</text>
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                <text>The general rights statement in the following paragraph does not apply to this image.  Image reproduced from the Greenfield American Art Resource Project at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under the Fair Use Doctrine.  Classicizing Philadelphia authorizes no other use whatever, whether non-commercial or commercial, of this specific image.  For all uses, including educational, cultural, and scientific appropriations, contact the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 118 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19102 215-972-7600; www.pafa.org.</text>
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                <text>This image has been selected and made available by Classicizing Philadelphia using ARTstor's software tools. Classicizing Philadelphia makes this image available for non-commercial educational, scholarly, and artistic purposes and disclaims any liability for any use of the image or associated data. ARTstor has not pre-screened or selected this image, and therefore disclaims any liability for any use of this image. Should you have any legal objection to the use of this image, please notify Classicizing Philadelphia and ARTstor's Contact for Legal Notices.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>George Washington, Patriae Pater</text>
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